An Educated Buyer is a Confident Buyer
By: Scott Beaulieu, Realtor
Pre-Qualification
The first step for any potential buyer is to visit with a lender and “Pre-Qualify”. A lender can accurately determine how much you can comfortably afford to spend on the purchase of a new home and if you are a qualified buyer. You can help narrow your search criteria for a new home by viewing homes within your target price range. You will need a copy of your “Pre-Qualification Letter” to submit with any offer you may make.
Choosing Your Professional
Choosing a Realtor to assist you with your new home search is easy as 1-2-3.
1). Accountability
Your Realtor should never make promises he/she cannot keep. Your Realtor needs to be forthright. A Realtor may not have all the answers to your questions or concerns on the spot, but a GOOD Realtor working with you, will find those answers. Your Realtor should be prompt in responses to your requests. Your Realtor should be informative about the buying process, the steps involved and any concerns you may have. Hold your Realtor accountable for the service you desire.
2). Compatibility
Make sure you feel comfortable with your Realtor! Your Realtor is more than a “Sales Associate”. Licensed Realtors have the ability to show you any
property listed for sale even if listed by a different agency. Realtors pride themselves on the professional relationships built with Clients. Some of those relationships are like oil and water, they just don’t mix. It’s okay to recognize it and address concerns with your Realtor. Many times he/she can refer you to someone more compatible.
3). Refer-ability
Most of the clients/customers a Realtor has, come by way of referral’s. Ask around. A friend or family member usually can refer you to a specific agent or at least a reputable company. Ask a Realtor. Most agents can provide you with a flyer or brochure of the testimonies of their past clients. A successful and pleasant buying experience for you and your Realtor help to contribute to their “Refer-ability”.
Start Your Search
There are numerous resources available to you and your Realtor. Narrow down the specific criteria in your future new home. You should have a relative idea of how many bedrooms, bathrooms, size of garage, style (ranch, two story), square footage, city lot or country property. Combining these with your “Pre-Qualified” target price range will increase the likely hood of matching your needs with your new home.
Your Realtor has the ability to search the MLS. A database of homes listed throughout the state of Wisconsin. My recommended resources for buyers are: housetohomeproperties.com, trulia.com, realtor.com, and The Home Run, a free publication. All of these resources are available at our office and they are accurate and current.
Viewing Properties
Realtors have the ability to show any house for sale regardless of which company has the
listing. Just call your Realtor and inform them of your interest in a home and they will set up a date and time to view the property when it is convenient for you.
Making that Offer
By now you’ve found that home you really love. The next step is making an offer. Some preparation by the Buyer is necessary to make an offer. All items listed below are negotiable and subject to both buyer and sellers agreement. Items to consider:
*Purchase Price How much are you offering to buy the house?
*Earnest Money This is good faith money or down payment money, held by the Listing Broker to “hold” or “reserve” the house for you. In most cases: $500-$1,000 earnest money on purchases up to $150,000, $1,000 earnest money on purchases over $150,000. Earnest Money is a payment you will make upon acceptance of your offer. Your payment will be deposited into a trust account. This is an expense buyer’s must have up front.
*Included Items Some properties have items included in the purchase of the home. It is very common for appliances to be included. Make sure you have an idea of the items being included and if you would like them or not.
*Closing Date You will need to pick a closing date of when you would like to take possession of the house. Typically a closing takes 30-45 days from the acceptance date of the offer. You will also need to decide on a closing location. Typically closing’s take place at the buyer’s lender. A large majority of closings take place on Friday’s. This affords buyers the luxury of moving over the weekend, not significantly affecting their work week.
*Home Inspection You have the option to have a home inspection done. Your Realtor should have a list of reputable state certified home inspectors for your choosing. Typically a home inspection costs $275-$350. This is another expense for the buyer paid at the
completion of the home inspection, typically within the first 10-14 days after acceptance of the offer.
*Radon Gas You will have the opportunity to test for Radon Gas. Typically around $100 and a Buyer/Seller negotiated expense paid at the time of testing. Radon gas is the number two leading cause of lung cancer next to smoking. I recommend all buyers research Radon gas testing and mitigation systems prior to making an offer. Your Realtor should be able to answer some basic questions about Radon Gas Testing and mitigation systems as well.
* Well/Water/Septic For country properties, you will want to consider a well, well water, and septic inspection. This is typically a seller’s expense. In some cases it may be a buyer’s expense. Lenders will require testing to be done as a financing stipulation.
*Financing Unless you are paying cash you will most likely have a financing contingency. Within this contingency you will need to know approximately how much money is being used as a down payment on the home and how much you are financing. You will also need to know what type of loan you are applying for, i.e. 30 year, 15 year, fixed, adjustable, is it conventional financing, a VA, USDA, etc. All of these you should answer with your lender at your “Pre-Qualification” meeting.
Customer vs. Client
Believe it or not there is a difference; you are either a customer or a client.
Home buyers should be aware of the difference between being a Customer and being a
Client. A Customer is a buyer who is NOT represented by an agent. A Client is a buyer who IS represented by an agent. As a Realtor my license limits me from offering my professional opinion, experience, and knowledge to customers. When working with a customer, a Realtor facilitates a sales transaction and represents the seller.
A buyer who is looking for the professional opinion, advice, knowledge, experience and representation in their best interest should consider a Buyer Agency Contract. The Buyer Agency contract elevates the buyer from a customer to a client. With this contract the agent no longer represents the seller; he/she represents the buyer.
Ask your Agent today if a Buyer Agency Contract is right for you.
Job Duties Owed to Customer’s
Honesty
Complete loyalty to seller’s needs
Relay to seller all information received from buyer
Focus on our seller-client’s needs in selling/ Limit properties to MLS only
Less attention given in searching new listings
Show buyers properties listed strictly within buyer’s pre-qualified affordability range
Disclose just material facts regarding properties discussed
No advice regarding property, only the facts
Get the best price for the seller and fulfill the seller’s needs
Cannot give an “opinion of value” unless it supports the seller’s listing price
No price counseling
Suggestions made regarding financing or any other terms must benefit the seller
Prepare offer on behalf of seller
Negotiate on behalf of seller
Attempt to strengthen the seller’s negotiating position
Attempt to solve problems and close the transaction to satisfy the seller
Job Duties Owed to Client’s
Honesty
Complete loyalty to buyer’s needs
Keep information confidential –buyer can talk freely
Consider alternative solutions in finding property to fit the buyer’s needs
Given first opportunity to view new listings
All properties are available for showing consideration
Full disclosure of all facts and pertinent information
Advice and opinion along with facts/Educate the buyer
Give every attempt to find the best property for the buyer and fulfill the buyer’s needs
Volunteer an “opinion of value” (CMA)/specific property value
Provide price counseling
Suggestions made in buyer-client’s best interests
Prepare offer on behalf of buyer
Negotiate on behalf of buyer
Attempt to strengthen the buyer’s negotiating position
Attempt to solve problems and close the transaction to satisfy the buyer
National statistics show the average person lives in their home for 7-10 years. Depending on when you buy your first home and how long you live, you can buy and sell your homes 5-8 times in your lifetime. Typically purchasing a home is usually the single largest investment you will ever make at one time. With the constant change in market values and real property laws, enrolling in the services of a Realtor will benefit you throughout these years. I encourage all buyers to take an active role in the buying process. Remember,
An Educated Buyer is a Confident Buyer!